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Conflicts of interest often arise in relation to investment banks’ equity research units, which have long been part of the industry. The issuing company makes interest payments throughout the term of the bond and then when the bond term ends, the company remits the principal back to the investor. When an investor buys a corporate bond, they are loaning money, or capital, to the issuing company for a fixed number of years, usually at a fixed rate of interest. Investment bankers play a role in a number of financial activities undertaken by companies and governments. Essentially, investment bankers are financial advisors to corporations and, in some cases, to governments. What Do Investment Bankers Really Do? Typically, a lead investment banker works with a group of investment bankers, called a syndicate, to underwrite an issue so that the risk is spread out among several players. Retail bankers are often known as customer service representatives or personal bankers, reflecting the customer-focused elements of the role. The investment banker plays a leading role throughout each step of this process.